Visit the Lisbon Military Museum in the Alfama

Discover one of Lisbon’s most fascinating and lesser-known cultural treasures at the Lisbon Military Museum, a historic institution that traces Portugal’s rich military past through impressive weaponry, ornate artillery, evocative paintings, and grand halls filled with centuries of national heritage. Located near the Tagus River in a former royal arsenal, the museum offers visitors a vivid journey through pivotal moments in Portuguese history—from medieval battles to modern conflicts. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Lisbon Military Museum provides an experience that’s both educational and visually striking. Start planning your visit today and uncover the stories that shaped Portugal’s military legacy.

Lisbon Military Museum – stunning architecture, beautifully laid out galleries and arts and artifacts to explore

I’m actually impressed with the various galleries, artwork and beautifully designed rooms and elaborate details of the various cannons, regalia, hats and accessories on display. It’s actually worth a visit when you are already in the Alfama district.

Here’s some more photo highlights to visiting the gorgeous museum exteriors and interiors and collections below:

Elaborate rooms with painted ceilings

Main Galleries & What to See – Lisbon Military Museum

• Artillery Halls

One of the museum’s most notable collections, featuring Portugal’s largest display of artillery pieces.
Includes cannons from the 16th–19th centuries, naval artillery, and beautifully decorated bronze pieces.

• Great Hall (Sala dos Azulejos)

A grand, tile-lined hall showcasing 18th-century azulejos (blue-and-white tiles).
Panels depict major military campaigns and historical scenes from Portuguese history.

• World War I Gallery

Exhibits focusing on Portugal’s involvement in the Great War.
Features uniforms, weapons, wartime diaries, medals, and immersive battlefield illustrations.

• Napoleonic Wars Room

Dedicated to the Peninsular War and French invasions of Portugal.
Includes maps, regimental flags, muskets, sabres, and portraits of key military leaders.

• Colonial Warfare Rooms

Collections covering conflicts in Africa and Asia, especially Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea.
Displays military gear, communications equipment, and personal items used during campaigns.

• Medieval & Early Modern Weapons Gallery

Swords, spears, crossbows, armor, and early firearms from Portugal’s medieval and Age-of-Discovery eras.
Highlights the evolution of weaponry and craftsmanship.

• Royal Carriages & Artillery Transport

Exhibits showcasing ornately decorated royal artillery transport carts.
Insight into ceremonial and battlefield logistics.

• Officer Portraits & Military Art Gallery

Walls lined with oil paintings of generals, monarchs, and pivotal battles.
Historical interpretations of Portugal’s defense and military identity over the centuries.

• Military Miniatures Room

A favorite for many visitors: thousands of military figurines and dioramas depicting battles and formations.
Includes meticulously recreated scenes from Portuguese campaigns.

• Communications and Technology Gallery

Radios, signal gear, and early communications technology used in modern conflicts.
Highlights Portugal’s shift into 20th-century warfare.

Elaborate Cannon Displays

Details to visiting

Here’s the information for the Lisbon Military Museum (Museu Militar de Lisboa):

Address: Largo do Museu da Artilharia, 1100-366 Lisboa, Portugal
Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM. On weekends, it closes for lunch (around 12:00–14:00).
Ticket Price:
- Adult: ~ €2.50
- Seniors / under-18: ~ €1.30
- Youth Card: €1
- Children up to 10 years: Free
- Free entry on Sundays between 10:30 AM and 12:00 PM. (lisboa-live.com)
Website: The museum’s official page is on the Portuguese Army site: exercito.pt – Museu Militar de Lisboa

Attractions to visit nearby

Right near the Lisbon Military Museum, you’ll find yourself in the heart of the Alfama district, one of Lisbon’s most atmospheric and historic neighborhoods. Just a short walk away are charming sites like the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, a terrace offering sweeping views over tiled rooftops and the Tagus River. You can explore the Fado Museum, which celebrates Portugal’s soulful musical tradition in a beautifully restored old pumping station. Nearby, the Castle of São Jorge crowns the hill above Alfama, where you can stroll through its ancient ramparts and enjoy panoramic city views.Don’t miss the grand Church of Santa Engrácia, now the National Pantheon, whose dome dominates the skyline and whose terrace offers another excellent viewpoint. Finally, for a taste of Lisbon’s architectural history, check out Casa dos Bicos, a striking Manueline-style house that now hosts the José Saramago Foundation.

Conclusion to visiting the Lisbon Military Museum

A visit to the Lisbon Military Museum offers a memorable journey through Portugal’s storied past, showcasing centuries of artistry, conflict, and national pride within one of the city’s most historic buildings. From its magnificent tile-lined halls to its extensive collection of weaponry and evocative exhibits, the museum provides a deeper understanding of the people, events, and milestones that shaped the country. Whether you’re a history lover or simply exploring the culture of Lisbon, this museum delivers an enriching and visually striking experience. Make time to explore this remarkable institution and let its stories inspire your next steps through Lisbon’s vibrant heritage. Plan your visit today!

About author – Noel Morata

After relocating from the United States to Andalusia in 2024, I’ve made it my mission to discover every corner of Spain along with many Mediterranean locations, cities and attractions. Based just east of Granada, I’ve spent a lot of time visiting Lisbon and around Portugal including multiple extended visits to the Algarve region, Sintra, Caiscais and the middle parts of the country throughout different seasons. My background in history cultural studies and years of residence and exploring all of the Mediterranean countries have given me unique insight into the region’s historical significance, local customs, and culinary traditions.

Lisbon is a wonderful city to explore and filled with many historic treasures, sites and views and the Alfama district is a must visit to the old town and key landmarks like the Lisbon Military Museum edge of the Alfama District. Definitely make some time to visit this stunning museum to give you more inspiration to visiting and enjoying this art.

I regularly update my guides with the latest information gathered through personal visits and relationships with local tourism officials, always seeking what’s new and exciting in each destination. As a self-proclaimed foodie, I’m passionate about discovering authentic local markets and regional specialties

Lisbon Military Museum