Visit Essaouira Medina in Morocco
The historic medina of Essaouira is a Unesco World Heritage Site and a mostly intact old town is a fantastic place to explore. In this post, we visit the many different areas of the medina to explore from the market areas, the skala and ramparts, the harbor area and the many unique neighborhoods of the Medina. Use this short guide to tour and experience the many different sites, smells and must visit attractions here in Essaouira below.
Essaiouira is one of my favorite places to visit in Morocco and definitely worth an overnight trip or longer to savor the area, amazing seafood and local cuisine, shopping and souks along with cool places to explore around the Medina.
Visit Essaouira Medina in Morocco – explore the historic center, ramparts, unique architecture and cool vista points
A little history about the Medina of Essaouira
The Medina of Essaouira, located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, has a rich and fascinating history that reflects its blend of African, European, and Arab influences. Originally known as Mogador, the area has been inhabited since ancient times and served as a key Phoenician and later Portuguese trading post due to its strategic coastal position. In the 18th century, Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah founded the modern city of Essaouira (then called Mogador) in 1764, designing it as a fortified port to open Morocco to international trade while maintaining control over European merchants. The Medina’s unique layout, with its grid-like streets — unusual in traditional Islamic cities — was inspired by European military architecture. Over the centuries, Essaouira became a vibrant hub for commerce, art, and culture, and today its well-preserved Medina is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its harmonious blend of Moroccan and European architectural styles.
Is it worth visiting Essaouira?
In a quick answer yes, definitely. Whether you just choose to take a long day trip from Marrakesh or stay longer to experience this Unesco site and historic city, you’ll definitely get a different vibe and experience that is unique, fun and not so touristy compared to many other sites in Morocco. I would definitely stay a few days minimum or even longer to really get a nice feel and easy visit to the many sites around the medina to explore
How to Get to Essaouira
I. By Air
- Essaouira-Mogador Airport (ESU):
- Located about 17 km (10 miles) from the city center.
- Serves limited international flights (mainly from France and seasonal routes).
- Domestic flights available from Casablanca via Royal Air Maroc.
- Transportation from the Airport:
- Taxis and private transfers available to the Medina (about 20–30 minutes).
II. By Bus
- From Marrakech (approx. 2.5–3 hours):
- Daily departures by Supratours and CTM buses.
- Comfortable and affordable option.
- Buses depart from main stations near Marrakech train station.
- From Agadir (approx. 3 hours):
- Direct buses via Supratours or CTM along the coastal route.
- From Casablanca (approx. 5–6 hours):
- Direct buses available but less frequent than from Marrakech.
III. By Car
- From Marrakech:
- About 175 km west; scenic drive through Argan tree groves (about 2.5–3 hours).
- From Agadir:
- About 175 km north along the coast with beautiful ocean views.
- From Casablanca:
- Around 370 km; approximately 5 hours by highway and secondary roads.
- Parking available outside the Medina walls.
IV. By Private Transfer or Taxi
- Private drivers or grand taxis can be hired for direct travel from major cities.
- Convenient for small groups or those seeking comfort and flexibility.
V. By Tour or Excursion
- Many Marrakech-based agencies offer day trips or overnight tours to Essaouira.
- Includes guided visits, transport, and free time to explore the Medina and port.
Top attractions and activities to explore in the medina
Top Attractions and Activities to Explore in the Medina of Essaouira
I. Historic and Architectural Sites
- City Ramparts (Skala de la Ville):
- 18th-century fortifications overlooking the Atlantic.
- Offers panoramic views, old cannons, and photo opportunities.
- Bab Marrakech & Bab Doukkala Gates:
- Main entrances to the Medina; great for orientation and people-watching.
- Mellah (Jewish Quarter):
- Historic neighborhood with narrow alleys and restored synagogues.
II. Cultural Landmarks
- Musée Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah:
- Housed in a former riad; showcases local art, music, and traditional crafts.
- Synagogue Slat Lkahal:
- Beautifully restored 19th-century synagogue with exhibits on Essaouira’s Jewish heritage.
- Mosque Ben Youssef:
- Important religious site (not open to non-Muslim visitors) admired for its architecture.
III. Markets and Shopping
- Souk Jdid (New Market):
- Lively area for spices, textiles, and everyday goods.
- Souk des Bijoutiers (Jewelry Market):
- Specializes in silver jewelry and Berber designs.
- Souk des Cordonniers (Shoemakers’ Market):
- Traditional leather goods and sandals.
IV. Art and Handicrafts
- Art Galleries:
- Visit Galerie d’Art Damgaard and Galerie La Kasbah for local and contemporary works.
- Wood Workshops:
- Watch artisans carve thuya wood into boxes, furniture, and décor pieces.
V. Local Experiences
- Sample Street Food and Cafés:
- Try grilled sardines, Moroccan pastries, and mint tea in small alleys or squares.
- Photography and Street Exploration:
- Capture colorful doors, vibrant walls, and local life scenes.
- Stay in a Traditional Riad:
- Immerse yourself in authentic Moroccan architecture and hospitality.
VI. Nearby Extensions Within Walking Distance
- Port of Essaouira (Skala du Port):
- Short walk from the Medina; famous for blue fishing boats and fresh seafood stalls.
- Essaouira Beach:
- Just outside the walls; perfect for a walk, camel ride, or watching kite surfers.
Group tours to Essaouira
Check out these group tours to Essaouira for day trips to visiting the city and surrounding areas and with a local guide or driver you have nothing to worry or plan but just show up.
Marrakesh: Essaouira & Sekkala Tour with Lunch Option
Further Reading – Exploring Morocco
Explore the Souks of Marrakesh
Explore the Medinas of Morocco
A visit to Tangier Kasbah Museum
A visit to Rabat, things to do
Conclusion to visiting the Medina of Essaouira
Visiting the Medina of Essaouira is a journey through time and culture, offering a perfect blend of history, craftsmanship, and coastal charm. Its narrow, whitewashed lanes, vibrant souks, and centuries-old ramparts create an atmosphere that feels both lively and serene. Whether you’re admiring the architecture, browsing handmade crafts, or savoring fresh seafood near the port, the Medina captures the authentic spirit of Moroccan coastal life. Rich in culture yet refreshingly relaxed, it invites visitors to slow down, explore, and connect with the city’s creative and welcoming soul—a truly unforgettable experience in Morocco’s Atlantic gem.
About author – Noel Morata
After relocating from the United States to Andalusia in 2024, I’ve made it my mission to discover every corner of Spain along with many Mediterranean locations, cities and attractions. Based just east of Granada, I’ve spent a lot of time visiting Morocco including multiple extended visits to Marrakesh, Tangier, Chefchaoen and different parts of the country throughout different seasons. My background in history cultural studies and years of residence and exploring all of the Mediterranean countries have given me unique insight into the region’s historical significance, local customs, and culinary traditions.
Essaouira is definitely one of my favorite cities to visit in Morocco – it’s more relaxed and casual, amazing local seafood and specialty dishes, fantastic shopping and a historic medina and Unesco landmarks to explore.
I regularly update my guides with the latest information gathered through personal visits and relationships with local tourism officials, always seeking what’s new and exciting in each destination. As a self-proclaimed foodie, I’m passionate about discovering authentic local markets and regional specialties.